An em dash is often used to indicate a break in thought in a sentence. A hyphen (-) is a punctuation mark that’s used to join words or parts of words. An en dash is. The dash is a punctuation mark consisting of a long horizontal line. The word is usually spelled ether in all main varieties of modern English. Technically the question mark is a full stop and, like an exclamation point, has its own. em. Hyphens might look like dashes, but they aren’t dashes. As shown above, em dashes are often left unspaced when used in this way. A parenthesis set off by dashes (or commas) rather than parentheses is still a parenthesis. The following example from Toni Morrison’s Beloved shows both uses: “Nothing bad can happen to her. How to Create Em Dashes and En Dashes: Em dash (—) Ctrl+Alt+minus (far. While the em dash is used to indicate a sudden break or interruption in a sentence, the en dash is primarily used to show a range or connection between two elements. Yeah, it could be seen as completed, but in that case the em-dash adds a bit of expression that wouldn't be there without it. They are useful for emotionally-loaded dialogue interruption, because emotions act quickly on the brain. (Note that AP style does not use en-dashes. Write with Grammarly What is an em dash? Em dashes differ from other hyphens and dashes not only in usage, which we will discuss shortly, but also in appearance. In traditional Japanese, questions were simply punctuated with a full stop rather than a question mark. The en dash is a punctuation mark that is slightly longer than a hyphen (-) but shorter than an em dash (—). The good news is that the ACT isn’t going to test you on the differences between the two. ". Example. For example, to type the em dash ( — ), hold down Alt while typing 0151 on the numeric keypad. Look at how the entire sentence uses different punctuation marks. An em dash can also mark dialogue, signify an interruption, indicate a sudden break in thought, and introduce a list. Should a question mark be used after an em dash that abruptly ends a sentence? Ask Question Asked 1 year, 2 months ago Modified 2 months ago Viewed 164 times 4 I looked through a number of the site's questions to find an answer to my problem. This little symbol is beloved. In addition, write the punctuation mark next to your translation. To properly use the em dash, spaces should not be placed around it unless the text is being italicized. I have the same issue in my asp. A dash is a break in thought, from one focus to another. nouns followed by numerals or letters. At the end of a sentence. Use dashes and ellipses to cut sentences off. It indicates that the width of a printed matter is equal to its point size or height. Hold down the Alt key, press 0 1 5 0 on the numeric pad, and then release the Alt key. Notwithstanding its versatility, the em dash is best limited to two appearances per sentence. The verdict was unanimous — guilty. Do not put a space before or after the dash. I solved by this link. Em dashes can be used to replace pairs of commas and parentheses. Both spellings are many centuries old, and neither spelling was clearly prevalent on either side of the Atlantic until the second half of the 18th century. The Space In French Punctuation. MLA doesn't touch on more than 2 subtitles; however, there is a syntax for a work with more than one title which makes use of ; or, as the delimiter, so perhaps stay away from using semicolons. 8. For further reasons, why you should use T1 encoding, have a look at this question: Why should I use usepackage[T1]{fontenc}? You should use a. An en dash is always used without any space before or after it. Wagon and waggon are different spellings of the same word meaning, among other things, a sturdy four-wheeled vehicle for transporting things. (The exclamation point, like the question mark [see 8. The main reason to use an em dash is to set off an explanation or an abrupt change in thought. En dash ( –) When connecting two words to signify a range, Chinese generally uses an en dash occupying the space of one character (e. In English, there is no space between the word preceding the punctuation mark and the punctuation mark itself. The en dash is used to represent a span or range of numbers, dates, or time. En Dash: –. 🙽. This technique is best suited for creative or informal writing. In all uses of the en dash, you should be able to substitute the word “to” or “through” for the dash. )The dash (—) is a mark of punctuation used to set off a word or phrase after an independent clause or a parenthetical remark (words, phrases, or clauses that interrupt a sentence). The Oxford Manual of Style once stated, “If you take hyphens seriously, you will surely go mad. Breaking dialogue into multiple paragraphs. They also establish a relationship between words and ideas. Use an en dash for ranges and an em dash to separate non-essential information. An em dash is the width of the letter "m" in the font and type size being used, and should never be used in place of an en dash or hyphen. Joined: May 14, 2009. An em dash is the width of the letter "m" in the font and type size being used, and should never be used in place of an en dash or hyphen. The em dash is the chameleon of punctuation marks. You may see an EN dash used in the same way as the EM dash. I am thinking the product_code value may actually contain an -en-dash- or an -em-dash- or something other than 0x2D that is getting displayed correctly (somehow) with the combination of CubeCart, PHP, the web server and the web browser. For example, with mo—n for 'more than', the dash is likely to be written at x-height. Use a. Em dash character is not a part of ASCII character set. We use ellipses to indicate omissions of words, phrases, or even whole sentences. Incorrect. . As its name suggests, an em dash (—) is roughly the length of the letter M, while an en dash (–) more closely matches an N. [4] 3. 2] In braille, a dash is represented by dots 6, 36 (,-). This technique is best suited for creative or informal writing. For windows, you can hold down the ‘Alt’ and ‘-‘ key and you will get an en dash. Like commas and parentheses, em dashes often set off descriptive or parenthetical information. To illustrate, I’m going to reproduce the first sentence of this paragraph, but with a semicolon: 'Break/Fold Mark'. An en-dash is also used as a minus sign as in –10°F. An em dash (—) is the longest of the three dashes and can be used to set off a break in the sentence, as well as add emphasis. There is a space before the first period and after the last period. Command (⌘) + M. The Chicago Manual of Style says that “periods and commas precede closing quotation marks. The em dash is a more emphatic substitute for the comma, colon, or parentheses and can be used to indicate omitted words. En Dash Examples. I agree that it should try to match the size of the missing word. What ‽ When your sentence calls for a question mark and an exclamation mark, the interrobang is the punctuation mark you need. Household appliances such as refrigerators and microwaves are. For Example: Weeding, planting, and watering — that’s all we did this weekend to clean up the garden. 2. hphen – en dash – em dash — 2-em dash —— 3-em dash ———. For the the complete list of the first 256 Windows ALT Codes, visit Windows ALT Codes for Special Characters & Symbols. , “fast-paced,” “shake-up,” “four-year-old,” “post-punk. Here are the code points for the Unicode dashes that are of the Common script, along with their general categories. Em dashes. A space is used before and after the en-dash when used in literary copy. Most of the time, adverbs will end in the letters -ly but there are some exceptions to this rule such as the words “very” and “never”. m. " I know you can replace em dashes with — and n-dashes with – (which should be done on the input side of your database); I don't know what the correct replacement for the smart quotes would be. A hyphen (-) is a punctuation mark used to connect two or more words (or parts of words) to show that they form one unit of sense—e. 8. The em dash is perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark. 90 Em dashes and line breaks; 6. As noted, MS Word and other word processors substitute an em dash for two hyphens, whereas TeX uses three hyphens. Many programs also automatically create an em dash when you type two single hyphens together. In 3, the dash is used in place of a comma, since the change in tone is occuring at the same time as the dialog is being spoken, or near enough that it's the same action. The en dash is twice as long as a hyphen and is most commonly used to signify a range between two words or numbers, for example the date range: 1990-2014. ” The longer em dash (—) is used to separate extra information or mark a break in a sentence. The hex number is case-insensitive,. The correct use of dialogue tags. Original text in html page Click the Edit button to change a field's label, width and type-ahead options Replace text in html page Click the Edit button to change a. Many authors and publications choose to use a space either side of the dash, and even sometimes an en dash in place of an em dash. • Dashes are often used to introduce an. Below is a list of punctuation marks written in English; translate each term into French. Clark went to the Miami Heat – Boston Celtics game. The Dash. — Lo siento, no lo sabía. For example, “the years 2020–2022” or “the hours 9:00 a. Some word processing programs read the two hyphens automatically as the single mark of punctuation known as an em dash, which the program will process as this: (—). JAWS is the most likely of the screen readers to read these kinds of punctuation marks. In fact, the em dash is named after its length—it’s. Mark said: “I am confused if I should finish them with one of the final stop punctuation marks (when, as I read, 1- every sentence must be finished by an appropriate punctuation mark [the final stop], and 2- neither the dash nor the ellipsis are the final stop punctuation marks). Mabel tried, despite her dolefulness—for how could she be otherwise?—to bake her own bread but each loaf that emerged from her oven tasted vaguely of tears. I wasn’t exaggerating when I said the em-dash was versatile—it can even take the place of the semicolon. To create an em-dash on a Windows computer, hold down the [Alt] key and type 0151 on the numeric keypad. The longer EM dash is used as a break or to separate additional information in a sentence. En dashes are slightly shorter than an em dash and are used to connect numbers and words: 2000–2020, Paris–London, the score was 5–3. Many programs also automatically create an em dash when you type two single hyphens together. 2. I just replace ' with ’ text like below and my site in browser show apostrophe without rectangle around as in question ask. Write an em dash. 1月—7月 "January to July", which can also be written 1月到7月, with the character 到 in place of the dash). In MS Word, enable Num Lock and press Ctrl + Minus Key. What is the difference between en and em dashes? The shorter en dash (–) is used to mark ranges and with the meaning “to” in phrases like “Dover–Calais crossing. “A dash is a mark of separation stronger than a comma, less formal than a colon, and more relaxed than parentheses. The word “em” is actually a typographical unit of measurement. En dash. ” Correct. Use em-dash for denoting a break or a clarification within a sentence: “Three authors—John Grisham, Danielle Steele, John Updike—have between them written eighty-nine books. Most of the time you will see a space before and after this dash. While closely related to other dashes—like the en dash (–) and hyphen (-)—the em dash serves a unique role in typography. En dashes are incredibly useful punctuation marks, used to add extra emphasis to a sentence or statement. The long dash is the widest of the three horizontal marks that may be used in the middle of a sentence. If a comma is a quarter note rest, then an em dash is a half-note rest. — Question Mark. If the interruption occurs at the. 1. Edit: I wrote this sentence just for the question, actually hoping to avoid being bogged down by too much context, but since the first commenter felt it was lacking, I've adjusted the text a little bit. You can use a semi-colon to separate list items when an "item" is a list in itself. The en dash is spaced so screen readers don’t mistake an unspaced en for a hyphen. In example 4, the 1st quote should be a complete sentence or an ellipse followed by a new paragraph describing Bob's face, followed by another paragraph with Peter's response. According to the Wikipedia article "Quotation mark" (section "Quotation dash"):. The em-dash would indicate something like raising the eyebrows right at the end, or tilting the head down and looking up from under the. On cell phones running Android’s Gboard or iOS operating systems, press and hold the hyphen on the onscreen keyboard. Minus Sign: −. As an outcome those characters are generated in the excel as shown below, which contains a kind of question mark. The shift from em dash to en dash reflects contemporary writing practice and the new focus on digital content. ) If I run the sql statements of the stored procedure until the final select statement only, the data look fine, dash character is still a dash character. This usage explains the dialog part of your question. To create interrupted dialogue that everyone will recognize as such, use an em-dash where you want to end the dialogue. 6 Dash [UEB §7. It’s equal to the specific point size in any given typeface. Always put commas and periods inside the quote. (stenoscript) The dash may be written low, along the baseline, or high, at x-height, as convenient for whichever letters it links to. There are specific rules for punctuating that, too: StutterThe Function of the Em Dash The em dash ( — ) is usually an alternative to another punctuation mark. Sometimes, a character might stutter or stammer over certain words. Hyphens might look like dashes, but they aren’t dashes. Parenthetical expressions, despite their name, don’t always have to be between parentheses. The patient reported taking 15 (?) milligrams of alprazolam. )This would usually be at the end of a phrase or sentence, which means it will be next to a piece of punctuation. In your question you took U+002D (CHR(45)) which is in ASCII - for sure this does make any problem. In order to type an en dash on a Mac product, you can hold down the ‘Option’ and ‘-‘ keys simultaneously and an en dash ‘–’ should appear. • Dashes are often used to introduce an abrupt change of thought, while parentheses add information. Here are the two simple steps to type the — using Alt code from your keyboard. , accordingly, consequently, for example, nevertheless, so, thus). There is no piece of punctuation that means pause. See wikipedia. Always follow the punctuation rules in formal writing to make your work clearer and more readable. S. Em dashes can be used to. College communications rarely require the formal four-point ellipsis. ”. The em is the longest in the dash suite. Em dash: 2015 ― Horizontal bar: 2017 ‗ Double low line: 2018 ‘ Left single quotation mark: 2019 ’ Right single quotation mark: 201A ‚ Single low-9 quotation mark: 201B ‘ Single high. The sixth edition recommended an unspaced em dash for these purposes. After three weeks of deliberation, the jury finally reached a verdict: guilty. Sometimes, the comma indicates a pause that would occur if the sentence were spoken aloud. If the list follows the independent clause, it is best to use a colon instead. It can either become: Woman: without her, man is nothing. 3. While closely related to other dashes—like the en dash (–) and hyphen (-)—the em dash serves a unique role in typography. So, if a symbol is to be used, Chicago (at least implicitly) says it should be an em dash without a space. Enter the replacement character in the Replace with text box (see figure 5). This eliminates option B. What is a hyphen? It is a short horizontal line (-) used as a punctuation mark. An em dash (—) is the longest of the three dashes and can be used to set off a break in the sentence, as well as add emphasis. An em dash is a punctuation mark used in writing to denote a break or pause. And an example:There are 14 punctuation marks that are used in the English language. Then, after you press the space bar after the word after the dash, most word processing programs will turn those two little hyphens‐‐into an em dash—like so. If you're including terminal punctuation (period, question mark, exclamation mark), your speaker's sentence isn't being interrupted, so you wouldn't use em dashes at all. drutgat • 2 yr. Windows. Hyphens are used to create compound words like: Load-bearing; Well-loved; Great-looking; Less-commonly used punctuation marks Interrobang. When you type the hyphen, en dash, and em dash, no spaces should appear on either side of the punctuation mark. 89 Em dashes with other punctuation; 6. 1. Don’t overthink it—let intuition guide you. There are many uses for elipses and dashes. It is wider than an en dash (–) or a hyphen (-). The em-dash emphasizes the conclusion of the sentence, but with less formality than a colon. According to CMOS, “in British usage, an en dash (with space before and after) is usually preferred to the em dash as punctuation in running text. Once again, the em-dash adds more emphasis than the traditional punctuation mark. At a fundamental level, an Em dash is used to create a strong break in the structure of a sentence. Mac. Em dash—press option+shift+hyphen key. Two hyphens typed together form a dash: (--). U+1F67D. Here’s how to master the em-dash, exclamation point and question mark. An em dash is a punctuation mark that can be used to replace commas, parentheses, colons, and semicolons. The raya is used to clarify something, in a similar way to parentheses. The em dash is a versatile punctuation mark that can be used in both formal and informal writing. This. Option C is eliminated because there must be some punctuation for linking. Go to the system preferences and choose "Language & Text". | Grammar The em dash performs a versatile function to help separate certain words from the rest of a sentence. Thus, an em dash in 9-point type is as long as the height of a. Hold down the left. Don’t overthink it—let intuition guide you. An em dash or a pair of em dashes may indicate a sudden break in thought or sentence structure or an interruption in dialogue. Proofreading marks and symbols Although a significant amount of editing and proofreading is now done using tools such as Microsoft’s track changes feature and Adobe’s commenting tool, you may find yourself faced with traditional proofreading marks and symbols on a printed document someday. In sentence case, lowercase most words in a title or heading. No commas following the em dashes. As a reminder, scare quotes are used to show when a phrase is being used in an ironic or nonstandard way—or perhaps it’s not a. Dashes. Improve this answer. British authors often prefer to use an en-dash ( – ) with spaces on either side rather than the em. The em dashes are used here to indicate that the information within them is rather shocking. Intuition is important to survival: studies show that instinct can beat analytical thinking in a crisis. En-dash: An en-dash is wider than a hyphen but narrower than an em-dash. Em dashes also substitute for something missing. The em dash is used when an idea is being interrupted, when clarification is needed, when elaboration is needed, or when items are being listed in a sentence. ex. In Google docs, use insert special character. It's a completely different use case. Press the space bar. Interrupters—like this right here—are words, phrases, or clauses that break the flow of writing. "Three—red, white, yellow—are my favorites. This makes them a useful punctuation mark when we want to convey an argument or rapid back-and-forth dialogue between characters. If you guessed that it’s as wide as the letter “M,” you get a gold star. When you want to highlight the end of your statement without giving it all to a colon, use an em dash. Intuition is important to survival: studies show that instinct can beat analytical thinking in a crisis. Parentheses diminish the importance of a phrase, while dashes enhance it. (I would even have removed to in that construction, so that the parallel starts at the verbs assume and become. ) To offset additional information just like commas and. Em dashes can also signal an interruption or a sudden change in the direction a writer was heading with a particular sentence. Your specific issue regards "smart quotes," "em dashes" and "en dashes. For windows, you can hold down the ‘Alt’ and ‘-‘ key and you will get an en dash. " Until some more people post on this I'd take my post with a grain of salt. The patient reported taking 15 (?) milligrams of alprazolam. In fact, there can be great confusion when incorporating dashes in reading and writing. Enclose the first part of the dialogue in quotation marks but omit the comma. Workaround. Go to the system preferences and choose "Language & Text". Looking at the other commend where u/xlrod has a fix; what you have instead is char 65533 or - not a question mark, but a placeholder Unicode "I dunno what this is" character - that suggests your export wasn't right, and has mangled some characters. Dash. The en dash is less well known than. An em-dash can be used alone, as in this example from the online The Punctuation Guide: After months of deliberation, the jurors reached a unanimous verdict—guilty. The en dash is less well known than. Most commonly, a dash connects an independent clause with another, with a. Quotation from wiki ( Em dash) When an actual em dash is unavailable—as in the ASCII character set—a double ("--") or triple hyphen-minus ("---") is used. If you use it in academic writing, you might look unsure of yourself. Commas and parentheses vs. 87 Em dashes for sudden breaks or interruptions; 6. Em Dash (—) An em dash is one of the three kinds of dashes that functions like a comma, a colon, or parentheses in introducing a clause. Other times, the comma separates grammatical components of the sentence. The em dash is primarily used to emphasize or add additional information to a. Comillas españolas (Angle Quotes) and Comillas inglesas (Quotation Marks) Where to Practice Using Spanish Punctuation; Find and Correct the Mistakes in the Following. 92 Em dashes in lists, indexes, and tables;. Two em dashes can be used to indicate missing portions of a word, whether unknown or intentionally omitted. “Wait!” she shouted. An ellipsis may be preceded or followed by other punctuation. . When a pair of em dashes sets off material ending with an exclamation point or a question mark, the mark is placed inside the dashes. AP style calls for a space on both sides of an em dash, but most other styles, including MLA and APA, omit the spaces. (Learn more about the difference between a. The em dash does not mean pause. Since code page 437 does not include the en dash character, any system using that code page will have to resort to a fallback mechanism to render the file names, such as a question mark. Authors can easily remember the difference. g. Examples: James opened the door and was surprised to see her. However, in this case also why is there an em-dash anyways? If the exclamation or question is full and complete then why is there an "abrupt break in speech. It looks like this: — It’s called an em dash because its width is about the same as a lower-case letter em (m). However, they are meant to be used for different purposes: an en dash (–) is most often used to indicate ranges, while an em dash (—) is used to mark breaks within a sentence. The following list shows some of the most. For example: (1) Em dashes can replace colons. Learn how to use each type in a sentence with these examples and best practices. The word-processing program may form this automatically when two hyphens are typed together. Although en dashes look similar to hyphens, they have a specific purpose and meaning – en dashes connect words in place of the word “to” or “through”. And be careful to not mix different punctuation marks. The president’s speech both began and ended with the word “freedom. An em dash or a pair of em dashes may indicate a sudden break in thought or sentence structure or an interruption in dialogue. Being so versatile can create confusion if overused, therefore it is best limited to two appearances per sentence. Many people use these two dashes interchangeably. A hyphen (-) is the shortest “dash” and. Em dashes join onto the words before and after—like this. In informal writing, feet and inches are sometimes expressed as, for example, 5′ 10″ (read: five feet and ten inches). Hyphens are used to create compound words like: Load-bearing; Well-loved; Great-looking; Less-commonly used punctuation marks Interrobang. Smart punctuation is an iOS feature that automatically. While the ellipsis and the dash both represent breaks in text, the dash—or more precisely, the em dash —represents an abrupt interruption. It has three primary functions: to connect two words and make them into a compound, to separate parts of a word at the end of a line, and to separate a prefix or suffix from a root word. Like commas and parentheses, em dashes often set off descriptive or parenthetical information. ”. At the word level, hyphens differentiate parts of words to help in readability. the question mark. If you're including terminal punctuation (period, question mark, exclamation mark), your speaker's sentence isn't being interrupted, so you wouldn't use em dashes at all. When the dash is used, the change in the thought or sentence structure should be evident and distinct. However, the semicolon, colon, dash, question mark, and exclamation point fall outside of the quotation marks (unless, of course, the quoted material has internal punctuation of its own). The question mark can be followed with a dash where necessary: He left—would you believe it?—immediately after the ball. 51). Resume the dialogue with another opening quotation mark, complete the dialogue, and end with a period and a closing quotation mark. And when em dashes are setting off material that requires a punctuation mark like a question mark or exclamation. Although en dashes look similar to hyphens, they have a specific purpose and meaning – en dashes connect words in place of the word “to” or “through”. [Emphasis mine. Question mark. The other function is to punctuate compound modifiers that include an open compound or two or more hyphenated compounds. I'm working on being able to read transcripts of dialogue into R. In fiction, as in other kinds of writing, you'll still want to use the em dash to indicate. Another way to create them is to press and hold Alt and type 0151 on a Windows device or select Option, Shift, and the hyphen key ( ‐) on a Mac. 4. However, I can't recall an em dash being used according to your first case in modern publishing. Simply type a word, then space, then the. Examples: 2009–2019. In general, em dashes should be avoided in formal writing because they are often used in place of necessary punctuation, parentheses, or further explanation. I agree that it should try to match the size of the missing word. Chicago 6. When using an em dash, it is important to consider the spacing around it. This eliminates option A. A single em dash character or a tilde may also be used. Hyphens are not separated by spaces, while a dash has a space on either side. In the "Text" tab you will find the list of substitutions. Em dashes can be used in the following ways: 1. Don’t use end quotes between paragraphs of speech. Example: apple orchard–scented candle. This means we only use one em dash instead of two when the interruption comes at. The em dash is perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark. This type of dash is usually used to omit a person's name or. One other exception is dialogue, where authors will. It is used to indicate a range of values, such as numbers, dates, and times. dashes. The semicolon is also used between two independent clauses linked by a transitional expression (e. When it displays it in the application, the dash turns into a question mark !?!?!? I then have an Export button, which writes these back to a textfile. Depending on the context, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons —in each case to slightly different effect. Both Word and Scrivener automatically convert two consecutive hyphens (--) to an em-dash (—), the technical name for this punctuation mark. The exclamation point and question mark denote strong emotion or a question, respectively. Use an em dash (a symbol that is longer than a hyphen) when the speaker stops speaking on their own or is interrupted. Em dashes are most often used in pairs to call a reader’s attention to the material they set off, making words, phrases, or clauses particularly dramatic or emotional. a) She is wearing a new yellow dress, and looks clean and neat. The en dash, often overlooked, is a punctuation mark that can be used in place of an em dash. The employee—hoping to go home early—rushed her tasks. It is similar in appearance to the hyphen but is longer and sometimes higher from the baseline. ManhattanMss New Member. If you want to use hyphens before and after your text, click AutoCorrect Options. C.